How to Help Someone With Depression

10 Common Triggers of Anxiety and How to Manage Them
Anxiety is a natural response to stress, but when it becomes overwhelming, it can begin to interfere with our everyday lives. Occasional anxiety is something many of us experience, but persistent feelings of worry and unease can make even small tasks feel daunting. If anxiety starts affecting sleep, concentration, energy levels or emotional wellbeing, it might be time to consider how best to manage it.
It’s important to recognise anxiety and understand how it can present itself—mentally, emotionally and physically. Identifying personal triggers is the first step in taking back control.
What is Anxiety?
Anxiety is a feeling of fear, worry or unease that often arises in response to stress or uncertainty. While it’s a normal reaction to challenging situations, anxiety disorders occur when these feelings become excessive or long-lasting. The part of the brain that triggers anxiety is the amygdala, which reacts to perceived threats and activates the body’s stress response.
Managing anxiety involves understanding what triggers it and finding practical ways to respond. With the right strategies and support, it’s possible to reduce anxiety and regain a sense of calm and control.
Common Triggers of Anxiety
Triggers for anxiety can vary from person to person, but there are several common causes that many people share. Becoming aware of these triggers can help in developing techniques to manage them.
- Lack of sleep: Poor quality or insufficient sleep can make it harder to regulate emotions and cope with stress.
- Excessive worrying: Overthinking future events, relationships or health can spiral into constant anxiety.
- Health concerns: Worrying about your health or that of loved ones can heighten anxiety, especially when left unchecked.
- Digestive issues: The gut and brain are closely connected. Stomach discomfort and IBS are often linked with anxiety.
- Trouble concentrating: Racing thoughts can make it hard to focus or complete tasks, leading to frustration and more anxiety.
- Financial stress: Concerns about money, debt or financial insecurity are a common and significant source of anxiety.
- Relationship problems: Misunderstandings or emotional strain in relationships can increase anxious thoughts.
- Past trauma: Experiences from the past, including childhood or adult trauma, can continue to affect mental wellbeing.
- Irritability and overstimulation: Feeling constantly overwhelmed or on edge can be a sign of underlying anxiety.
- Fatigue and burnout: Chronic tiredness reduces the body’s ability to cope with stress, increasing the risk of anxiety.
Using CBT to Manage Anxiety
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a well-established method for managing anxiety. It works by helping people identify negative thought patterns and replacing them with more constructive ones. CBT techniques include:
- Thought challenging: Questioning the validity of anxious thoughts and replacing them with balanced alternatives.
- Exposure therapy: Gradually facing anxiety-provoking situations to reduce avoidance behaviours.
- Structured problem solving: Breaking down worries into manageable steps to regain control.
With consistent use, CBT can significantly reduce anxiety and help build long-term resilience.
Lifestyle Changes That Support Anxiety Management
Incorporating small, healthy habits into your daily routine can make a big difference to your mental wellbeing. Consider the following:
- Regular exercise: Physical activity helps regulate stress hormones and boosts mood naturally.
- Balanced diet: Eating nutrient-rich meals and staying hydrated can support both physical and mental health.
- Mindfulness and relaxation: Practising yoga, meditation or breathwork can calm the nervous system.
- Good sleep hygiene: Establish a bedtime routine and limit screens before bed to improve sleep quality.
- Limit stimulants: Reducing caffeine and alcohol can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety.
- Social support: Staying connected with friends, family or a support group can help ease isolation and worry.
When to Seek Professional Help
While self-help tools and lifestyle changes can be effective, sometimes professional support is needed. If anxiety is interfering with your relationships, work or daily life, therapy can provide personalised guidance and coping strategies. A mental health professional can assess your symptoms and offer support through:
- One-to-one therapy sessions
- Group support or counselling
- Medication (when appropriate)
Seeking help is a proactive step toward better mental health and should never be seen as a sign of weakness.
Take the First Step
Understanding your anxiety triggers and developing strategies to manage them can help you feel more balanced and in control. Whether you need support with daily anxiety or are living with an anxiety disorder, help is available.
Based in Brighton? Therapy Clinic Brighton offers tailored support to help you manage anxiety and improve your wellbeing. Contact us today to arrange an initial consultation or book an appointment online.
Email us at info@therapyclinicbrighton.com or click here to book online.

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5 Ways Therapy Can Help You Cope with Major Depressive Disorder

5 Ways Therapy Can Help You Cope with Major Depressive Disorder
Living with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) can feel like trying to wade through life with a heavy fog hanging over you. From persistent sadness and low energy to feeling hopeless or disconnected from the world around you, it’s a condition that can affect every part of your life. The good news is that you don’t have to face it alone — therapy offers real, evidence-based support to help you manage symptoms and feel like yourself again.
At The Therapy Clinic Brighton, we believe in a compassionate, client-first approach. Whether you’re just starting to explore therapy or you’ve been navigating depression for a while, this guide explains how therapy for Major Depressive Disorder can help you move forward — one step at a time.
What Is Clinical Depression (Major Depressive Disorder)?
Major Depressive Disorder, often referred to as clinical depression, is a common but serious mood disorder. It goes beyond occasional low moods or bad days. People with MDD experience prolonged and intense symptoms that interfere with their daily functioning, relationships, and overall quality of life.
To be diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder, you will need to present five or more symptoms over a two-week period. These may include persistent sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, difficulty concentrating, or recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.
Understanding the symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder is the first step in getting help – and therapy is one of the most effective treatments available.
Start Understanding Depression
Depression is not a sign of weakness, nor something you can simply “snap out of.” It’s a complex condition influenced by a mix of genetics, brain chemistry, life events, and personal circumstances.
It affects how you think, feel, and behave, often creating a cycle of withdrawal, self-criticism, and exhaustion. But just as the brain can be affected by depression, it can also be supported, nurtured, and rewired with the right care and support. That’s where therapy comes in.
What Treatment for Depression is Available?
Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder typically includes a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Therapy can be delivered individually, in groups, or online – making support more accessible than ever.
Popular therapies include Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Therapy (IPT), and mindfulness-based methods, all designed to help you understand your experience and take steps towards recovery.
Seeing a Therapist About Depression
Many people delay seeking help because they’re unsure what therapy involves. But seeing a therapist about depression is a brave and empowering decision.
Therapists provide a non-judgemental, confidential space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours. You’ll work together to identify goals, manage symptoms, and build strategies for long-term wellbeing.
What Is the Difference Between Major Depression and Depression?
“Depression” can refer to a wide range of experiences – from mild emotional lows to clinically diagnosed conditions.
Major Depressive Disorder is a specific diagnosis involving severe, long-lasting symptoms that significantly affect your ability to function. Milder or situational depression may resolve more quickly, but MDD usually requires ongoing, structured intervention and support.
How Is Clinical Depression Treated?
Let’s explore five core ways therapy can support you in managing Major Depressive Disorder:
Finding Your Perfect Therapist
A strong therapeutic relationship is key. Your therapist isn’t there to “fix” you, but to support you with empathy, insight, and guidance. Over time, this relationship can reduce isolation, rebuild trust, and offer new perspectives – essential when you’re overwhelmed by depression.
Starting Your Therapy and Beginning Your New Life
Taking the first step into therapy is powerful. Your therapist will help you set realistic goals and work through the causes and effects of your depression. Simply having a consistent space to talk can bring relief and clarity as you begin your healing process.
The Range of Therapies Available – From CBT to IPT
There’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Different therapies work for different people:
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): Helps reframe negative thought patterns and develop healthier behaviours.
- Interpersonal Therapy (IPT): Focuses on improving your relationships and social functioning.
- Mindfulness-Based Therapy: Encourages awareness of thoughts and emotions without judgement, helping reduce rumination.
Working with a therapist will help you explore which approach fits your needs best.
Practising Self-Care Between Sessions
Therapy is just one part of the journey. You’ll be encouraged to build self-care routines that support recovery. This might include journaling, exercise, better sleep habits, or reconnecting with activities that bring you joy. These daily habits help build resilience and momentum.
Finding the Right Therapist for You
At The Therapy Clinic Brighton, we understand how overwhelming depression can be – but also how transformative therapy can be. Whether you’re interested in CBT, IPT, or a combination of approaches, we’ll work with you to find the right support for your needs.
Our experienced therapists create a warm, confidential space to explore what’s going on, build understanding, and start moving forward with confidence.
Reclaim Your Life with the Right Support
Coping with Major Depressive Disorder can feel like an uphill struggle – but therapy offers real tools, emotional support, and clarity that can help you take back control. From identifying unhelpful patterns to developing long-term strategies, therapy empowers you to understand your experience and begin healing.
The road to feeling better isn’t always easy – but it’s absolutely possible with the right help.
Take the First Step Today
If you or someone you love is struggling with depression, know that support is available. At The Therapy Clinic Brighton, we’re here to listen, guide, and help you rediscover hope.
Email us at info@therapyclinicbrighton.com or click here to book online.

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Understanding the Different Types of Depression and Their Symptoms

Understanding the Different Types of Depression and Their Symptoms
Depression is more than just feeling sad or having a bad day. It is a complex mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide, impacting emotions, thoughts, and even physical well-being. While many people think of depression as a single disorder, there are several different types, each with unique symptoms, causes, and treatments.
Understanding these variations is essential in recognising the signs, seeking appropriate help, and finding the right treatment plan. From major depressive disorder to seasonal affective disorder and atypical depression, this guide will explore the different types of depression and their symptoms to help you or a loved one navigate the challenges of mental health.
What is Depression?
Depression is a mood disorder that causes persistent feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and a lack of motivation. It can interfere with daily activities, relationships, and overall quality of life. Symptoms vary depending on the type of depression but can include fatigue, sleep disturbances, changes in appetite, and difficulty concentrating.
Depression is not simply a response to life’s challenges but a medical condition that requires proper understanding and treatment. While it can affect anyone at any stage of life, factors such as genetics, trauma, and brain chemistry play a role in its development.
What Are the Different Types of Depression?
Major Depressive Disorder (Unipolar Major Depression)
This is one of the most common and severe forms of depression. It’s characterised by a persistent low mood, hopelessness, and a lack of interest in daily activities. Symptoms often include fatigue, sleep problems, appetite changes, and suicidal thoughts. These episodes typically last at least two weeks and may continue for months without treatment.
Chronic Depression (Dysthymia)
Also known as persistent depressive disorder, dysthymia is a milder but longer-lasting form of depression. It can last for two years or more and often includes low energy, feelings of inadequacy, and a consistent low mood. Because the symptoms are less intense, it can often go undiagnosed.
Depression in Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder includes alternating episodes of depression and mania. During depressive phases, symptoms mirror those of major depression, including low mood, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating. Treatment usually includes mood stabilisers alongside therapy.
Seasonal Depression (Seasonal Affective Disorder – SAD)
SAD typically occurs during the darker winter months when sunlight exposure is reduced. It may include low energy, oversleeping, weight gain, and feelings of sadness. Light therapy and lifestyle changes like outdoor activity can help manage symptoms.
Pregnancy-Related Depression (Perinatal and Postnatal Depression)
Hormonal changes during and after pregnancy can lead to depression. Symptoms include mood swings, anxiety, and difficulty bonding with the baby. Both perinatal (during pregnancy) and postnatal (after birth) depression should be treated with care to support both mother and child.
Psychotic Depression
This severe type of depression includes psychosis, such as hallucinations or delusional thinking. It often requires a combination of antidepressants and antipsychotic medications, and in some cases, hospital care may be necessary.
PMS Depression (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder – PMDD)
PMDD is a severe form of PMS that includes depression, irritability, and anxiety in the days leading up to menstruation. It can significantly interfere with daily life. Treatment may include hormone therapy, lifestyle changes, and antidepressants.
Non-Typical Depression (Atypical Depression)
Atypical depression may involve mood improvements in response to positive events but still includes symptoms like excessive sleep, increased appetite, and sensitivity to rejection. Because the symptoms differ from classic depression, it can sometimes be harder to diagnose.
Melancholic Depression
This subtype of major depression includes intense feelings of guilt, early morning waking, weight loss, and slowed movements. It often has a biological basis and may respond well to medication and therapy.
Does Depression Look the Same in Everyone?
No. Depression can present very differently depending on the person. While one person may feel persistently sad, another may show symptoms like anger, physical pain, or difficulty concentrating. Cultural background, gender, age, and life experiences all play a role in how depression appears. For example, men may show irritability more than sadness, while children may act out at school.
How is Depression Treated?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of depression. Common options include:
- Therapy: CBT, counselling, and psychotherapy help individuals process emotions and change negative thought patterns.
- Medication: Antidepressants and, in some cases, mood stabilisers or antipsychotics may be prescribed.
- Lifestyle changes: Exercise, a balanced diet, and healthy sleep patterns can help manage symptoms.
- Support groups: Talking to others who understand can provide emotional relief and connection.
How Can I Find Help for Depression?
If you or someone close to you is experiencing symptoms of depression, speaking to a mental health professional is the first step. Early intervention can greatly improve outcomes and lead to long-term recovery. Support is available through your GP, private therapy, and mental health charities.
Take the First Step Towards Better Mental Health
If you’re struggling with depression, Therapy Clinic Brighton is here to support you. Our expert therapists provide compassionate care tailored to your unique needs.
Email us at info@therapyclinicbrighton.com or click here to book online.

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What Is Couples Therapy and How Can It Help Your Relationship?

What Is Couples Therapy and How Can It Help Your Relationship?
Relationships are among the most profound human experiences, filled with moments of joy, connection, challenge, and growth. Whether new or long-established, every relationship goes through cycles of closeness and distance, harmony and tension. While love and commitment are essential, they aren’t always enough to navigate the complexities of life together. That’s where couples therapy comes in.
Couples therapy is not about pointing fingers or assigning blame — it’s about creating a safe, structured environment where both partners feel heard, valued, and empowered to grow. It supports partners in identifying patterns that hold them back and developing healthier, more effective ways to communicate, resolve conflict, and strengthen emotional bonds.
Far from being a last resort, couples therapy can be a proactive and powerful tool for any couple. Whether you’re working to rekindle intimacy, navigate a breakup with compassion, prepare for major life transitions, or improve your broader family dynamics, couples therapy can be a transformative journey. It offers not only the opportunity to heal past wounds but also to build a more intentional and resilient future together.
What is Couples Therapy?
Couples therapy, also known as relationship counselling, is a form of psychotherapy that supports partners in improving their relationship. Guided by a trained therapist, couples engage in structured conversations and exercises that encourage open communication, mutual understanding, and emotional healing. The goal isn’t just to “fix problems,” but to foster deeper connection and growth.
Couples therapy is suitable for all types of relationships, including dating, engaged, married, or long-term partnerships of all orientations and backgrounds.
What Does Couples Therapy Involve?
Couples therapy is a dynamic and personalised process that adapts to the needs of each partnership. While every experience is unique, sessions often involve:
- Initial Assessment: Understanding the relationship history, current concerns, and goals for therapy.
- Structured Conversations: Guided discussions that create a safe space to express thoughts and emotions.
- Skill-Building Exercises: Communication tools, empathy training, and conflict resolution strategies.
- Homework Assignments: Activities to reinforce new skills in everyday life.
- Ongoing Reflection: Regular check-ins to assess progress and refine goals together.
Couples Therapy Can Work for All Relationships
A common misconception is that couples therapy is only for relationships in trouble. In reality, therapy can be immensely beneficial even when things are going relatively well. Attending therapy proactively can:
- Strengthen emotional intimacy and connection.
- Prepare couples for transitions like marriage, children, or relocation.
- Maintain healthy communication habits.
- Offer tools to manage conflict before it escalates.
Think of therapy as routine maintenance for your relationship — an investment in growth, understanding, and long-term fulfilment.
Rekindling and Strengthening Relationships
Many couples seek therapy when they feel their connection has faded. Life stressors, communication breakdowns, and unmet needs can create distance. Therapy helps partners reconnect by:
- Improving Communication: Learning to listen actively and speak openly with empathy.
- Positive Framing: Replacing blame with understanding and viewing challenges as a team.
- Cognitive Behavioural Techniques (CBT): Identifying and replacing unhelpful thought patterns.
- Setting Common Goals: Aligning values and planning a shared future.
Small, consistent efforts often lead to meaningful changes — helping couples rediscover closeness and affection.
Navigating Separation and Divorce
Couples therapy isn’t only about saving relationships. It can also support couples who decide to part ways by helping them:
- Minimise conflict and promote understanding.
- Improve communication for co-parenting.
- Heal emotional pain and gain closure.
- Clarify personal goals and move forward confidently.
Therapy provides a respectful, supportive environment to navigate separation with dignity and care.
Improving Relationships with the Broader Family
Strong couple dynamics can positively influence relationships with children, in-laws, and extended family. Couples therapy can help:
- Model healthy communication and conflict resolution.
- Foster empathy and perspective-taking in family settings.
- Present a united and supportive front in parenting and family matters.
When couples work as a team, the entire family benefits from greater harmony and emotional security.
Working Together Toward a Better Future
At its heart, couples therapy is about collaboration. It transforms partners into allies, working together toward shared growth. With techniques like CBT, active listening, and goal setting, therapy builds emotional safety — the foundation for intimacy, trust, and lasting love.
Whether you’re rebuilding your bond or preparing for a compassionate separation, therapy provides a space to explore, understand, and choose your path forward with intention.
FAQs
- How long does couples therapy typically last?
Duration varies depending on goals and issues. Some couples may benefit from a few sessions, others may need several months of support. - What if my partner doesn’t want to go?
It’s common for one partner to feel hesitant. Attending alone can be a starting point, often encouraging your partner to join later. - Is therapy confidential?
Yes. Therapists follow strict confidentiality guidelines unless there’s a risk of harm to you or others. - Will the therapist take sides?
A qualified couples therapist remains neutral, supporting both partners equally and fairly. - Can therapy help if we’re not fighting but feel disconnected?
Absolutely. Therapy can deepen connection and help rekindle closeness — even in calm relationships. - What should we expect in the first session?
The first session typically involves sharing your relationship history, challenges, and goals. It’s a chance to get comfortable and set expectations. - Is virtual couples therapy effective?
Yes. Online therapy can be just as effective as in-person sessions, with the added convenience of remote access.
Make a Start on Healing Your Relationship With Couples Therapy
At Brighton Therapy Clinic, our couples therapists are here to help you reconnect and rebuild a healthier, more fulfilling relationship.
If you’d like to arrange an initial appointment, you can call us on 01273 068175 or book online here.

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How to Recognise Symptoms of Anxiety

How to Recognise Symptoms of Anxiety
Everyday life comes with many stresses and worries that we’re constantly exposed to. We often find ourselves under a lot of pressure, whether at school or at work. Usually, we encounter anxiety for normal reasons. It’s natural to be nervous before an exam or anxious about performing in front of a lot of people. Sometimes, this boost of energy can be beneficial. Yet when adrenaline spikes during situations that aren’t helpful, we’re left with intense feelings of anxiety and fear ends up taking over our thoughts. We start to panic and feel out of control of the situation. If this sounds familiar, anxiety may be starting to interfere with your daily life. Stress shouldn’t be a constant frame of mind. If you’re finding yourself on edge and tense more often than you’re not, there could be something underlying that you need to resolve to help with your mental health.
What is Anxiety?
We all encounter anxiety in some shape or form. It’s a natural reaction to prepare us for intense situations where we need to be alert. Some people can handle stressful situations better than others, able to adapt and keep focused on the task at hand. Anxiety isn’t a pleasant experience as it comes along with feelings of worry, fear, doom and dread. In response to the stress, there are physical reactions as your heart starts to race, gearing up your body to tackle a potential ‘fight-or-flight’ situation.
When does anxiety become a disorder?
The problem with anxiety is when this natural response to danger isn’t in proportion to the situation. The negative thoughts and feelings end up affecting how you act and behave in otherwise normal situations. Phobias can start to form and anxiety can become a block, preventing you from being able to work or socialise as you would like to. When anxiety arises regularly, on a daily basis, for a prolonged period of time, this is a sign that an anxiety disorder has developed.
Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health disorder. There are several different types as anxiety develops differently for everyone. Anxiety is typically categorised into General Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Agoraphobia. Panic Disorder and Selective Mutism.
What are the signs of anxiety disorder?
As there are different types of anxiety disorder, not everyone will show the same symptoms or have the same experiences with the disorder. Anxiety affects everyone in different ways. There are some common signs that most disorders have in common. Anxiety affects both mentally and physically.
The mental and emotion signs are:
- Uncontrollable worrying – where you can’t stop expecting the worst is going to happen
- Anxious feelings that affect your day-to-day including school, university, your job and your personal life
- Feeling irritable and on edge
- Difficulties sleeping
- Difficulties concentrating
- Tiredness and fatigue
The physical signs that are most common with anxiety are:
- Racing heartbeat and heart palpitations
- Shortness of breath
- Shaking and trembling
- Sweating
- A dry mouth and thirst
- Nausea
- Tense muscles
- Headache
When going to see a doctor or therapist about anxiety, they will ask how often you experience these symptoms and the effect they have on your daily life. If they are starting to get in the way of school or work, getting treatment to control the anxiety will help you to manage the condition.
Are panic attacks common with anxiety disorders?
Someone with an anxiety disorder is more likely to experience a panic attack than someone without a disorder. However, anyone can experience a panic attack. While experiencing an episode of anxiety, the physical feelings and negative thoughts can trick the mind into thinking that you’re in danger. This triggers the ‘fight-or-flight’ response and causes a panic attack. Because of how distressing and often debilitating panic attacks are, it’s important for people with anxiety disorders to know how to manage a panic attack before it becomes out of control. Through techniques learned in therapy, people with anxiety can live perfectly functional lives and reduce the risk of panic attacks occurring.
What is the difference between depression and anxiety?
While some of the emotional symptoms of anxiety and depression are similar, they are different mental conditions that affect mental and physical health in different ways. However, it is possible to have both – in fact, it is very common. Both conditions stem from negative thoughts and experiences, yet they are received in different ways. With depression, it’s almost as if the body slows down. People who have depression find themselves low on energy and, in serious conditions, unable to look after themselves or do simple tasks. Those with anxiety feel like things are moving very fast and they can’t keep up. There’s a sense of restlessness and impending danger that’s difficult to shake.
How to get treatment for Anxiety
If you feel as if anxiety is becoming a problem, help is on hand. Talking to someone is the first step, whether a friend or family member. Having the support of someone close to you can help when seeking out professional treatment. When it comes to treatment, there are different options depending on what will suit you best. Visiting a doctor is a good start to introduce what’s available to you and to arrange any referrals to a therapist. Having therapy can help you to understand more about your anxiety and work on uncovering the causes. Through learning techniques, you can also challenge the negative thoughts that trigger the anxiety. Regular sessions give you a safe environment to talk about your feelings and concerns.
Concerned that you have anxiety and wish to get control back? If you’re based near Brighton, you can book an initial consultation directly via the book page on our website. You can also contact us using the form or via email admin@therapyclinicbrighton.com.

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How Therapy Can Help You Overcome Social Anxiety

How Therapy Can Help You Overcome Social Anxiety
For many people, social situations aren’t just uncomfortable – they’re overwhelming. If the idea of walking into a room full of people, making small talk, or speaking in public triggers fear or intense worry, you might be dealing with social anxiety. The good news is that you don’t have to face it alone. Therapy offers a safe and structured space to explore your experiences, understand the root of your anxiety, and develop tools to manage it.
At The Therapy Clinic Brighton, we’re passionate about helping people live confidently and authentically. In this article, we’ll explore how therapy can support you in overcoming social anxiety and regaining control of your life.
How Therapy Can Help With Social Anxiety
Social anxiety disorder (also known as social phobia) goes far beyond shyness. It’s a recognised mental health condition that causes intense fear of social situations, often linked to worries about embarrassment, rejection, or being judged. The good news is that social anxiety is highly treatable with the right support.
Therapy provides a structured way to unpack your fears, challenge unhelpful thoughts, and gradually face the situations you tend to avoid. Whether through cognitive behavioural therapy, exposure therapy, or developing emotional awareness, therapy can help you manage symptoms and build confidence.
What Causes Social Anxiety?
There is no single cause of social anxiety. It’s often the result of a combination of genetic, environmental and psychological factors. Negative social experiences such as bullying or criticism, or growing up in a high-pressure environment, can all contribute.
Some people also have a more sensitive amygdala – the part of the brain involved in fear responses – making them more prone to reacting in social settings. Understanding your own background and brain chemistry is a key part of the therapeutic process.
What Are the Symptoms of Social Anxiety?
Social anxiety can appear in a range of situations – from work meetings and parties to dating or answering phone calls. Symptoms may include:
- Fear of being judged or criticised
- Avoidance of social situations
- Blushing, sweating, shaking or nausea
- Overthinking or replaying social interactions afterwards
- Difficulty making eye contact or speaking in groups
Many people assume these experiences are just part of their personality – but therapy can help reduce these symptoms and make social settings feel more manageable.
How to Overcome Social Anxiety
Overcoming social anxiety is a gradual process that involves understanding your thoughts, challenging unhelpful beliefs, and building confidence. Therapy offers a personalised approach to managing symptoms and practising new skills.
It’s not about becoming extroverted – it’s about feeling calm, present and able to connect with others without fear.
Discovering Psychotherapy
Talking therapies give you a safe space to explore your anxiety without judgement. Whether short-term or long-term, therapy helps you understand the root of your fears and develop healthier patterns of thinking and behaviour.
Talk With a Therapist
If you’ve ever wondered whether therapy could help with social anxiety, the answer is yes. A therapist can help you identify avoidance behaviours, understand your emotional responses, and introduce practical tools to help you feel more comfortable in social situations.
Identify Your Triggers
One of the first steps in therapy is identifying what situations trigger your anxiety – whether it’s public speaking, small talk, or eating in front of others. Recognising your triggers allows your therapist to tailor your treatment plan and support you in building resilience.
Challenge Negative Thoughts
Social anxiety often comes with negative thoughts such as “I’ll say something stupid” or “Everyone is judging me.” In therapy, you’ll learn how to challenge these automatic thoughts and replace them with more realistic and compassionate self-talk. This is central to CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) for social anxiety.
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
CBT is a proven, evidence-based treatment for social anxiety. It helps you identify how thoughts, feelings and behaviours are linked – and how changing one can influence the others. CBT may involve journaling, role-playing or practising social situations in a safe, structured way.
Over time, CBT can reduce anxiety and improve your self-confidence. Many clients at The Therapy Clinic Brighton find CBT especially helpful in creating long-term change.
Exposure Therapy
Exposure therapy helps you gradually face the situations you fear in a safe, supported way. Starting with small challenges, like making eye contact or saying hello to a colleague, and building up to more difficult tasks, such as attending social events, can reduce avoidance behaviours and build confidence.
CBT-based exposure therapy combines this with thought work to help reframe your responses and track your progress.
First Choices in Medications
While therapy is often the first step, some people may benefit from medication alongside it. Antidepressants like SSRIs can help reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety and support overall wellbeing. If you’re considering this route, your GP or therapist can help explore your options.
Starting and Sticking With Your Therapy
Therapy takes time. It’s normal to feel unsure or even sceptical at first. But with regular sessions, trust, and honest conversation, progress happens. At The Therapy Clinic Brighton, we create a warm and supportive space where you can feel safe to explore and grow.
You Don’t Have to Live in Fear Anymore
Social anxiety can be isolating – but you’re not alone. With the right support, it’s possible to change how you relate to yourself and others. Therapy not only helps you cope, it empowers you to connect more freely and live with confidence.
Ready to Take the First Step?
If social anxiety is holding you back, now’s the time to take action. At The Therapy Clinic Brighton, we offer expert, compassionate care tailored to your needs.
Email us at info@therapyclinicbrighton.com or click here to book online.

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What Causes Anxiety Disorder To Develop

What Causes Anxiety Disorder To Develop
Feeling anxious or nervous is a natural reaction to stressful situations. Anxiety in itself is a normal emotion and one that is necessary to help us cope. It makes us respond to danger and helps us to be alert. Having fearful thoughts and rushes of adrenaline when in a problematic situation while stressful is normal. However, when anxiety occurs when the situation isn’t one of apparent danger, this can be an indication that stress is impacting our mental health as our reactions are disproportionate to the moment we find ourselves in. What we perceive to be danger and how our bodies respond isn’t based in fact, but controlled and influenced by thoughts and emotions. These negative thoughts, if left unchallenged, can lead us to develop an anxiety disorder.
This day and age, we are under more stress than ever. Whether it’s our personal lives, our jobs, the impacts of society, money concerns or our health, all these pressures impact our mental health if we can’t healthily process and de-stress
What is Anxiety Disorder?
There are different types of anxiety disorder: e.g. Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder. However, not all Anxiety can be neatly categorised yet can still disrupt daily life. Anxiety disorder is generally understood as having episodes of sometimes crippling worry and fear that affect your ability to function. These feelings then trigger a physical reaction, causing symptoms that are identifiable as anxiety response. In some cases, the feelings and symptoms can escalate, becoming a panic attack. Not all people with anxiety disorder suffer from regular panic attacks, but anxiety can still greatly affect how we behave, act and feel towards the world around us. Anxiety can start to affect our work and our social lives.
What are the symptoms of Anxiety?
Everyone experiences the symptoms of anxiety differently. We respond to the feelings of fear and worry in different ways as we develop our own coping mechanisms. However, most of the physical symptoms are the same because during an anxiety attack, we react as if we are in danger. The main sign will be a racing heartbeat and shortness of breath.
These are the most common symptoms of anxiety:
- Strong feelings of intense fear and worry
- Persistent feelings of doom and danger
- An inability to stay calm
- Heart palpitation or a elevated heart rate
- Sweating and trembling
- Trouble sleeping
- Difficulties with concentration or making decisions
The symptoms of anxiety disorder have a lot in common with stress. The difference being is that when stressed, the symptoms are only temporary and abate when no longer in the situation. With an anxiety disorder, people experience the symptoms over an extended period. Eventually, they will avoid situations where they could potentially get anxious.
What causes Anxiety Disorder?
As with all mental disorders, there is no definitive answer. Everyone’s experience with anxiety is different, including the situations and life events that led to the condition developing in the first place. This is why Therapy is such an essential part in treating Anxiety Disorders as part of the treatment is getting to the cause and helping to challenge the root of the problem. There are many different social and environmental factors that can lead to anxiety. Many of them are unavoidable – such as work stress, homelife and societal pressures. Some disorders can arise from traumatic events, causing anxiety to become part of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder.
These are the most common, general causes for anxiety:
Past experiences
In many cases, anxiety stems from traumatic events during childhood. Going through a difficult experience when young means living with those memories for a long time. Thoughts and feelings that arise from those experiences become second nature, affecting how you act and behave. Common traumatic experiences include:
- Bullying
- Physical and emotional abuse
- Losing a loved one
- Experiencing discrimination
- Childhood neglect
Present problems
Persistent stress and present challenging situations can cause anxiety. If you are in a hostile environment, day in and day out, it can trigger anxiety. This could be your working environment or your living environment. Worries about money, about being able to afford rent, relationship problems, pressure at work and emotional hardships such as bereavement and separation all can lead to anxiety.
Drugs and alcohol abuse
Anxiety can develop as a result of depending on drugs and alcohol as a way to deal with a highly stressful life. People may think that alcohol helps them to relax after a hard day at work, but in fact it can make you feel worse the following day. It’s important to have a healthy support system in place to help you destress. There is always help on hand with many NHS schemes in place to help people who wish to stop drinking or using drugs.
How is Anxiety treated?
While anxiety disorders can impact daily lives, it is possible to live a completely functional and healthy life. Getting control back can take some time and hard work, but mental conditions are treatable. Most anxiety disorders can be managed through the assistance of a psychotherapist. As anxiety can often be a reaction to a past event, it can be hard to separate past experiences with present ones when there are similarities. Therapy works to uncover the cause of the anxiety and to structure a system that helps you to challenge the thoughts that lead to the anxiety developing.
Medication can also help with controlling the symptoms of anxiety. Speaking with a GP can help you look into medication options as well as arranging to have therapy.
How to get help with coping with Anxiety Disorder
If you feel as if anxiety is becoming a problem, help is on hand. Talking to someone is the first step, whether a friend or family member. Having the support of someone close to you can help when seeking out professional treatment. When it comes to treatment, there are different options depending on what will suit you best. Visiting a doctor is a good start to introduce what’s available to you and to arrange any referrals to a therapist. Having therapy is essential to understanding your mental health and work on uncovering the cause of the anxiety. Through learning techniques, you can challenge the negative thoughts that trigger the anxiety. Regular sessions give you a safe environment to talk about your feelings and concerns.

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What is a Panic Attack?

What is a Panic Attack?
Panic attacks can happen to anyone. They are a type of fear response that becomes exaggerated beyond a normal reaction to the situation. Your mind registers the situation as danger and, as a response, triggers emotional and physical responses that are strong and debilitating if severe. Those experiencing panic attacks for the first time often fear that they are having a heart attack, however panic attacks themselves aren’t dangerous. Panic attacks are often distressing experiences but with the right support and understanding, they can be managed.
What’s the difference between a panic attack and an anxiety attack?
You may have heard of panic attacks and anxiety attacks being talked about as if they are the same thing. They, in fact, aren’t. Anxiety attacks occur as a build up of stress and are triggered by known stressors. Panic attacks happen suddenly. While many of the emotional and physical symptoms are the same, they aren’t the same type of attack. You can have a panic attack as a result of an anxiety attack if you aren’t able to calm yourself down. While anyone can experience either, if you have them often, it’s likely that there is an underlying mental health condition causing the attacks to happen.
What does a panic attack feel like?
Everyone’s experience is different. The symptoms of a panic attack occur very quickly. They include:
- Heart palpitations – racing or pounding heartbeat
- Difficulty to breathe and draw in breath
- Tightness around the chest and ribs
- Pain in your chest/li>
- Muscle tension
- Dry moutn
- Feeling dizzy or lightheaded
- Feeling very hot and sweaty or cold and shivery
- Nausea
- Fear of death or feelings of doom
- Shaking in your hands and arms
- Feel unbalanced – shaky legs
- Numbness or tingling
Panic attacks can often leave an impact as people who suffer them start to fear having another attack. They will avoid situations and places that they associate with having the attack. This is why knowing how to combat panic attacks is essential so they don’t affect your way of life.
What causes a panic attack to happen?
The exact cause of a panic attack isn’t known as they can happen unexpectedly with seemingly no cause. Research suggests that a panic attack happens when the natural ‘fight-or-flight’ response is triggered, a response that is meant to prepare us for immediate danger. This autonomic response floods the body with different chemicals including adrenaline which cause the heart rate to increase along with breathing rate. Blood directs to the muscles that we need to get out of danger – our legs to help us run away or our arms to fight our way out – hence ‘fight-or-flight’.
Panic attacks are said to be instances where the response is activated because the mind interprets the situation as high stress level with imminent danger. Even in a harmless and seemingly normal situation, a panic attack can occur.
These factors in particular can be triggers for panic attacks:
- Genetics – a family history of panic attacks
- Stress – chronic and acute
- Phobias
- Increase caffeine intake
- A recent traumatic event – PTSD
What can help when having a panic attack?
Understanding what is happening during a panic attack will help reduce the feelings of fear. For most people who have a panic attack for the first time, they don’t know what is happening and it increases the feelings of panic and terror. If you can recognise that you’re having a panic attack, that it’s not dangerous and will be over, you’ll be able to start to come out of the attack and focus on calming yourself down.
Breathing techniques
Hyperventilation is one of the main symptoms of a panic attack. It’s also one that you can control if you focus on your breathing. Taking long deep breaths will start to break the cycle of panic. You breath in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold for one, and then out through your mouth for four. If you can keep up this controlled breathing, the symptoms of the attack will start to calm down.
Find a quiet place
Overwhelming your senses and feeling overcrowded could make you feel more fearful and so worsen the attack. If you can, take yourself somewhere quiet with fewer people so you can calm yourself down in peace.
Ground yourself
Sometimes during a panic attack, you can feel disconnected and struggle to understand what is happening. If you can have a way to ground yourself to the situation, you’ll be able to work on your techniques. Focusing on specific senses will help you to compartmentalise everything around you. List five things you can see, five thing you can touch and five things you can hear. Grounding yourself also distracts you from the panic and the thoughts that it came with.
Hydrate and move around
As you come down from the panic attack, you’ll start to feel shaky, thirsty and restless. Drink small sips of water and move around. Get some fresh air if you can.
How can you stop panic attacks from happening?
We can’t completely stop panic attacks because they aren’t always caused by something we can prevent. However, if panic attacks are being caused through anxiety or panic disorder, we can treat the disorder to reduce the frequency of the panic attacks. Through therapy, we can learn techniques to manage the attacks when they happen so they aren’t as frightening. We can also take steps to reduce the stress in our lives that could be contributing to the likelihood of the panic attacks from occurring.
There are medications called beta-blockers that can help prevent panic attacks from impacting our daily lives. These are prescribed by a GP for people who suffer from chronic panic attacks.
Speak to a therapist
Panic attacks can really leave a lasting impact on our lives and cause us to change our behaviours to avoid them from happening again. If you’re experiencing panic attacks, you can speak to a therapist which may help to uncover the cause and to prepare for future attacks and live a perfectly functional, healthy life without them taking control.

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How Does Exercise Help Manage Depression?

How Does Exercise Help Manage Depression?
Depression is a common mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide, impacting their mood, thoughts, and daily functioning. While there are various treatment options available, including therapy and medication, exercise has emerged as a powerful tool in managing depression. Exercise is not just beneficial for physical health; it can also play a crucial role in improving mental well-being.
In this blog, we will explore how exercise helps manage depression, diving into the science behind its effects, the types of exercise that are most effective, and practical tips for incorporating physical activity into your daily routine. Understanding the connection between exercise and mental health can empower you or your loved ones to take proactive steps toward feeling better.
1. The Science Behind Exercise and Depression
To understand how exercise helps manage depression, it’s essential to look at what happens in the brain during physical activity. Research has shown that exercise induces a range of physiological changes that positively affect mood and emotional regulation:
Release of Endorphins
One of the most well-known effects of exercise is the release of endorphins, the body’s natural “feel-good” chemicals. Endorphins act as neurotransmitters that help reduce pain perception and trigger a positive feeling in the body, often referred to as a “runner’s high.” This natural mood boost can help alleviate symptoms of depression by reducing feelings of sadness, anxiety, and stress.
Increased Neurotransmitters
Exercise increases the production of several neurotransmitters associated with mood regulation, including serotonin and norepinephrine. Serotonin, often called the “happiness hormone,” plays a key role in regulating mood, appetite, and sleep. Norepinephrine helps manage the body’s response to stress. By boosting these neurotransmitters, exercise can help stabilize mood and improve overall mental health.
Neurogenesis and Brain Health
Physical activity promotes neurogenesis, the growth of new neurons, particularly in the hippocampus, a region of the brain associated with memory, learning, and emotional regulation. Depression is often linked to a decrease in hippocampal volume, so stimulating neurogenesis through exercise can help counteract some of the brain changes associated with depression, leading to improved cognitive function and mood.
Reduction in Inflammation
Depression has been linked to increased levels of inflammation in the body. Exercise has anti-inflammatory effects, helping to reduce levels of inflammatory markers and potentially alleviating symptoms of depression. This reduction in inflammation may help improve both physical and mental health, contributing to an overall sense of well-being.
2. Psychological Benefits of Exercise for Depression
Beyond the physiological changes, exercise also provides several psychological benefits that can help manage depression:
Enhanced Self-Esteem and Confidence
Depression often involves feelings of worthlessness and low self-esteem. Regular exercise can help build a sense of accomplishment and self-efficacy as you set and achieve fitness goals. This boost in confidence can be incredibly empowering, helping to counteract the negative self-perception that is common in depression.
Distraction from Negative Thoughts
Exercise can serve as a healthy distraction from the negative thought patterns that often accompany depression. Focusing on physical activity allows individuals to shift their attention away from rumination and negative thinking, providing temporary relief and helping to break the cycle of depressive thoughts.
Improved Sleep Patterns
Depression is often associated with disrupted sleep, such as insomnia or excessive sleeping. Regular exercise can help regulate sleep patterns by promoting better sleep quality and duration. Exercise increases the amount of slow-wave sleep, the deep, restorative sleep that is essential for physical and mental recovery.
Social Interaction and Support
Many forms of exercise, such as group classes or team sports, provide opportunities for social interaction and support. Building social connections and reducing isolation can significantly impact mental health. Participating in physical activities with others can foster a sense of community, reduce feelings of loneliness, and create a supportive environment for managing depression.
3. Types of Exercise Effective for Managing Depression
Not all exercise is created equal, and different types of physical activity may offer different benefits for managing depression. Here are some of the most effective types of exercise:
Aerobic Exercise
Aerobic exercise, such as running, walking, cycling, or swimming, is particularly effective for managing depression. Studies have shown that aerobic exercise, performed at moderate intensity for at least 30 minutes a day, three to five times a week, can significantly reduce symptoms of depression. The rhythmic, repetitive movements involved in aerobic exercise can help calm the mind and promote relaxation.
Strength Training
Strength training, or resistance exercise, involves lifting weights or using resistance bands to build muscle strength. Research suggests that strength training can also improve symptoms of depression by boosting self-esteem, enhancing body image, and providing a sense of accomplishment. Strength training sessions, even as short as 20 to 30 minutes, can have a positive impact on mood.
Mind-Body Exercises
Mind-body exercises like yoga, tai chi, and Pilates combine physical movement with mindfulness and deep breathing techniques. These practices can help reduce stress, improve emotional regulation, and increase body awareness. Yoga, in particular, has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression by promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety.
Outdoor Activities
Outdoor activities, such as hiking, gardening, or playing sports, offer the added benefit of exposure to natural sunlight, which is known to boost vitamin D levels and improve mood. Spending time in nature, or “green exercise,” has been shown to enhance mental well-being, reduce feelings of anxiety, and promote a sense of calm.
Practical Tips for Incorporating Exercise into Your Routine
Starting an exercise routine can be challenging, especially when dealing with depression, which often saps motivation and energy. Here are some practical tips to help you get started and stay on track:
Start Small and Gradually Increase Intensity
If you’re new to exercise or haven’t been active for a while, it’s important to start small. Begin with short sessions of 10 to 15 minutes and gradually increase the duration and intensity as you feel more comfortable. Consistency is key; even a little exercise is better than none.
Set Realistic and Achievable Goals
Setting realistic and achievable goals can help maintain motivation. Instead of aiming for an hour-long workout every day, set a goal to exercise for 20 minutes three times a week. Celebrate each milestone, no matter how small, to build confidence and create a sense of accomplishment.
Choose Activities You Enjoy
Exercise shouldn’t feel like a chore. Choose activities you genuinely enjoy, whether it’s dancing, swimming, or taking a brisk walk in the park. Enjoyable activities are more likely to become a regular part of your routine, helping you stay committed to your mental health journey.
Find a Workout Buddy or Join a Group
Having a workout buddy or joining a group can provide motivation, accountability, and social support. Exercising with others can make the experience more enjoyable and help you stay committed to your routine. Whether it’s a friend, family member, or a local exercise class, having someone to share the experience with can make a big difference.
Incorporate Exercise into Daily Activities
If structured exercise sessions feel overwhelming, try incorporating physical activity into your daily routine. Take the stairs instead of the elevator, walk or bike to work, or engage in household chores that get you moving. Every bit of movement counts and contributes to better mental health.
Practice Self-Compassion
It’s important to be kind to yourself and recognize that progress may be slow, especially when dealing with depression. Don’t be discouraged by setbacks or days when exercise feels particularly challenging. Practice self-compassion and acknowledge that taking small steps is a significant achievement.
5. The Role of Professional Support
While exercise can be a powerful tool for managing depression, it’s essential to remember that it is not a substitute for professional treatment. Depression is a complex condition that may require a combination of therapies, including medication, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), or counseling.
If you’re struggling with depression, consider seeking guidance from a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice and support. They can help create a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates exercise alongside other therapies to manage depression effectively.
6. Staying Motivated: Building a Routine That Works for You
Staying motivated to exercise can be challenging, especially when symptoms of depression make it hard to get started. Here are some strategies to help maintain motivation:
Keep a Journal or Use a Fitness App
Tracking your progress can provide a sense of accomplishment and help you stay motivated. Consider keeping a journal to record your workouts, how you felt before and after exercising, and any improvements in your mood. Alternatively, use a fitness app to monitor your progress and celebrate your achievements.
Reward Yourself
Incorporate a reward system to motivate yourself. After reaching a milestone or completing a certain number of workouts, treat yourself to something special, whether it’s a relaxing bath, a new book, or a delicious healthy meal. Positive reinforcement can help reinforce your commitment to exercise.
Remind Yourself of the Benefits
On days when motivation is low, remind yourself of the benefits exercise brings to your mental health. Reflect on the positive changes you’ve experienced, whether it’s improved mood, better sleep, or increased energy. Keeping these benefits in mind can help you push through moments of doubt.
Conclusion: Embrace Exercise as Part of Your Mental Health Journey
Exercise is a valuable tool in managing depression, offering both physical and psychological benefits that can significantly improve your quality of life. By understanding how exercise affects the brain, incorporating activities you enjoy, and staying motivated with achievable goals, you can make physical activity an essential part of your mental health routine.
Remember that every small step counts, and there’s no one-size-fits-all approach. Find what works best for you, and don’t hesitate to seek professional support if needed.

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Does Therapy Help Treat Anxiety Disorder?

Does Therapy Help Treat Anxiety Disorder?
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health conditions, affecting millions of people worldwide. The pervasive nature of anxiety can disrupt daily life, impacting work, relationships, and overall well-being. However, therapy has proven to be a highly effective treatment for managing and overcoming anxiety disorders. In this blog, we will explore how therapy can help treat anxiety disorder, the different types of therapy available, the benefits of seeking professional help, and whether you need to see a GP before consulting a therapist.
The Nature of Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders encompass a range of conditions, including generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and specific phobias. These conditions share common symptoms such as excessive worry, fear, and physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat, sweating, and trembling. While occasional anxiety is a normal response to stress, anxiety disorders are characterised by persistent and intense fear or worry that interferes with daily activities.
How Therapy Helps
Therapy offers a structured and supportive environment where individuals can explore the underlying causes of their anxiety, develop coping mechanisms, and gradually change their thought patterns. Here are some of the key ways therapy can help treat anxiety disorder:
- Identifying Triggers and Patterns: Therapy helps individuals identify the specific triggers and patterns that contribute to their anxiety. Understanding these factors is crucial for developing targeted strategies to manage and reduce anxiety.
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): CBT is one of the most effective therapeutic approaches for treating anxiety disorders. It focuses on identifying and challenging negative thought patterns and beliefs that fuel anxiety. Through CBT, individuals learn to replace these thoughts with more realistic and positive ones, leading to reduced anxiety.
- Exposure Therapy: Exposure therapy is particularly effective for treating phobias and panic disorder. It involves gradual and controlled exposure to the feared object or situation, helping individuals build tolerance and reduce their anxiety response over time.
- Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Therapists often teach mindfulness and relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and meditation. These practices help individuals stay present, reduce stress, and manage anxiety symptoms more effectively.
- Developing Coping Strategies: Therapy provides a safe space for individuals to develop and practise coping strategies tailored to their specific needs. These strategies may include time management, problem-solving skills, and techniques to handle stress and uncertainty.
- Building Resilience: Therapy helps individuals build emotional resilience, enabling them to face challenges with greater confidence and less anxiety. By strengthening their ability to cope with stress, individuals can experience long-term benefits in managing anxiety.
Types of Therapy for Anxiety
Several types of therapy have been shown to be effective in treating anxiety disorders. Some of the most commonly used therapies include:
- Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): Focuses on changing negative thought patterns and behaviours.
- Exposure Therapy: Gradually exposes individuals to anxiety-provoking situations in a controlled manner.
- Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT): Combines CBT with mindfulness and emotional regulation techniques.
- Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT): Encourages acceptance of negative thoughts and feelings while committing to positive behaviour changes.
- Psychodynamic Therapy: Explores unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts that contribute to anxiety.
Do You Need to See a GP First?
In the UK, it is often recommended to see a GP (General Practitioner) before speaking to a therapist, especially if you are experiencing significant anxiety symptoms. A GP can help in several ways:
- Initial Assessment: GPs can provide an initial assessment of your symptoms and determine whether they may be due to an anxiety disorder or another underlying condition.
- Referral: If necessary, a GP can refer you to a specialist, such as a clinical psychologist or psychiatrist, or recommend suitable therapists.
- Medication: In some cases, medication may be prescribed alongside therapy to help manage anxiety symptoms.
- Support and Advice: GPs can offer support and advice on lifestyle changes and self-help strategies to complement therapy.
However, it is also possible to seek therapy directly through private therapists or counselling services without a GP referral. Many therapists accept self-referrals, allowing you to contact them directly to schedule an appointment.
Benefits of Seeking Professional Help
Seeking professional help for anxiety disorders offers numerous benefits, including:
- Personalised Treatment: Therapists tailor treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each individual.
- Safe and Supportive Environment: Therapy provides a non-judgemental space to explore and address anxiety.
- Long-Term Improvement: Therapy equips individuals with tools and strategies for long-term management of anxiety.
- Improved Quality of Life: By reducing anxiety symptoms, therapy can enhance overall well-being and improve daily functioning.
Conclusion
Therapy is a powerful tool for treating anxiety disorders, offering individuals the opportunity to understand and manage their anxiety effectively. By working with a trained therapist, individuals can gain insight into their anxiety triggers, develop healthier thought patterns, and build resilience. If you or someone you know is struggling with anxiety, seeking professional help can be a crucial step towards a healthier, more fulfilling life.
Remember, anxiety is treatable, and with the right support, it is possible to regain control and lead a more balanced and peaceful life.

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